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Play/pause button HTML/CSS/JS

HTML5 provides a native <video> tag without controls, allowing users to play, pause, fast-forward, or rewind the video. But creating custom play and pause buttons gives web developers greater flexibility in styling and functionality. Here are some reasons why custom buttons might be a good idea:

  • Consistent Design: The default video controls may not match your website's design. By creating custom buttons, you can ensure that the controls align with your website’s style.

  • Improved User Experience: Custom buttons can be placed outside the video area, giving users more space for interaction, thus improving usability.

  • Enhanced Functionality: You can add additional functionalities or animations to the play/pause buttons, providing more engaging user interactions.


Basic HTML Structure for Video Playback


In order to start building a custom play and pause button, first, you need to embed the video in the HTML using the <video> tag. Here's a simple example:


How the Code Works


  • Play Button: When the user clicks the "Play" button, the myplay() function is executed. This function looks for the video element using its ID (myVideo) and then uses the.play() method to begin playing it.

  • Pause Button: Similarly, the "Pause" button activates the Mypause() function, which pauses the movie with the.pause() method.


Both methods (play and pause) are built within the HTML5 video without API, making them simple to utilize for basic video controls.


Additional Considerations

Error Handling: It's a good idea to make sure your JavaScript handles errors. For example, if the video does not load or the browser does not support the browser does not support the <video> element, users will get an alternate message ("Your browser does not support the video tag.") already supplied in HTML.



Mobile Responsiveness: Test your video controls on mobile devices. Some browsers, particularly those for touch-based devices, may automatically update or override custom video buttons.



Autoplay: If necessary, you might also add an autoplay feature to your video. However, current browsers usually prevent autoplay unless the video is muted.​


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